A Brief Biography of Sigmund Freud - 2548 Words

Introduction: A Brief Biography of Sigmund Freud â€Å"A trailblazer of modern-day psychology,† Sigmund Freud presented new ways of thinking about human nature, pioneered new techniques of understanding human behavior, and created the most comprehensive theory of personality and psychotherapy ever developed (Himmat, 1997). Sigmund Freud was born on the sixth of May in 1856 in what is now Pribor in the Czech Republic, or at the time, Freiberg, a rural town in Moravia. The firstborn son of a merchant, Freud’s parents made an effort to foster his intellectual capacities despite being faced with financial difficulties. From an early age Freud had many interests and talents, but his career choices were limited away from his passion of medical research due to his family’s Jewish background, even though he was non-practicing, and his limited funds. Instead of research, Freud studied private practice medicine at the University of Vienna in 1873. After graduation, Freud worked at the Vienna General Hospital where he worked with Josef Breuer in creating a treatment for hysteria by hypnosis and served as a research assistant at the Institute of Physiology. In 1881, Freud obtained his doctorate’s degree in medicine. Then in 1885, Freud traveled to Paris on a one year scholarship to be a student of Jean Charcot, a neurologist. Upon returning to Vienna in 1886, Freud created his own private practice that specialized in brain and nervous disorders. Later that same year, Freud married MarthaShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud: A Very Brief Biography1582 Words   |  7 Pages INTRO Sigmund Freud is considered one of the most influential figures in modern psychology. He is best known as the father of psychoanalysis. He developed several important theories of personality, including the theories of mind, the id, the ego, and the superego, life and death instincts, psychosexual development, and defense mechanisms. He also published many books that helped shape psychology into what it is today. EARLY LIFE Sigismund Schlomo Freud was born in Moravia, Czech RepublicRead MorePsychoanalysis of Holden Caulfield1173 Words   |  5 Pagesa psychoanalytical theory and therapy that aims to treat mental disorders by investigating the conscious and unconscious elements in a human mind by bringing fears to the conscious mind. According to Sigmund Freud, â€Å"The unconscious silently directs the thoughts and behavior of the individual† (Freud 95). Holden Caulfield, the main character in J.D Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is sixteen years old and does not act his own age for he is stuck in his own private world, filled with painRead MoreEdward Bernays Essay749 Words   |  3 PagesRelations. According to Stuart Ewan (1996) at the start of 1910’s Bernays was the most significant pioneer of American Public Relations. Even though his biography was not very popular, he was a vital part of the reason of the configuration of the present world. Bernays was born in Vienna 1891; according to Stuart Ewan (1996) Sigmund Freud was Bernays uncle. His family background astonished him and gave him a vast amount of power of information and concepts. According to James Sandrolini. 2007Read MorePsychology: Analysis of Lindsay Lohans Personality1966 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Lindsay Lohan: Personality Analysis I will present a brief biography of Lindsay Lohan and then examine her personality from the perspective of Freud‟s Psychoanalytic Theory Biography Lindsay Morgan Lohan was born on July 2, 1986, the daughter of Donata (Sullivan) and Michael Douglas Lohan. Followed by the birth of Lindsay were two brothers, Michael and Dakota, and a sister, Aliana. .The start of Lindsay‟s career began as a Ford Model at three years old. In 1996 she obtained her first majorRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Psychoanalytic and Existential/Humanistic Perspectives4364 Words   |  18 Pagesthe psychoanalytic perspective and the existential and humanistic perspectives. Structures of the Psychoanalytic and Existential/Humanistic Perspectives The psychoanalytic perspective contains the structures of the Id, Superego, and the Ego. Freud defined the Id as the lustful and aggressive part of our personality and works on the pleasure principle in which it satisfies its pleasure and reduces inner tension (Dennen, 1896). This energy is also known as libido, the energy of life instinctsRead MoreThe Developmental Theory Created By Erik Erikson1990 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract This paper explores the developmental theory created by Erik Erikson, which focuses on the major psychosocial dilemmas that a person struggles with over the course of their entire life. Following a brief biography of Erikson’s life, the paper will touch upon the 8 stages between birth and death wherein the most psychologically significant of these dilemmas take place. It will discuss the psychological impact of trust versus mistrust, autonomy versus shame and doubt, initiative versus guiltRead MoreTheories Of Personality And Personality Theory4645 Words   |  19 Pagesin general or suiting the often immediate needs of individual clients, and working within their own penchants and aptitudes and specialists. Adler’s Biography Alfred Adler was born in Vienna in 1870, of Jewish parents According to Rietveld (2004) and died in 1937. Adler was the father of the model of the inferiority complex. In 1902, Sigmund Freud invited him to join a psychoanalytic discussion group. Adler developed the Leader of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society, 1910.In 1912, Alfred Adler originatedRead MoreMona Lisa and Last Supper3080 Words   |  13 Pagesfew other works of art are as romanticized, celebrated, or reproduced. The painting shows a woman looking out at the viewer with what is described as an enigmatic smile. Title of the painting The title Mona Lisa stems from the Giorgio Vasari biography of Leonardo da Vinci, published 31 years after Leonardos death. In it, he identified the sitter as Lisa, the wife of wealthy Florentine businessman Francesco del Giocondo. Mona is a common Italian contraction of madonna, meaning my lady, theRead MoreSeminar: Literary Theory Applied to H.P. Lovecraft-Notably â€Å"the Beast in the Cave†6821 Words   |  28 Pagesdespite prostituting his writing to fit the demand of the public. This devotion may have isolated him in his lifetime, but has helped stir fanatic admiration post humorously. My introduction to the literature of H.P. Lovecraft came in the form of brief comments about his work on a late-night television talk-show. The host and his guest were discussing how the fiction of Lovecraft helped influence the latest horror movie. With that little nod from Hollywood, I decided to read the first short storyRead MorePsy 244 Essay10464 Words   |  42 Pagesand to the study of adolescence. Describe these contributions. ïÆ'  leader of the â€Å"child study movement†; promoted non-experimental studies of infants, children, and youth employing: â€Å"baby biographies†, questionnaires, and observations 15. Other names (and terms) with which you should be familiar: Sigmund Freud: psychodynamic theory—stages and is deteremined largly by biologically based drives shaped by encounters with the environment and through the interaction of the personality three compnents-

New York Rule of Evidence Coursework Example

Essays on New York Rule of Evidence Coursework The paper "New York Rules of Evidence" is a worthy example of coursework on law. Evidence regarding the character of the accused shall not be used to prove that on an occasion, they acted according to their character(s). Nonetheless, if the accuser offers alleged evidence of the pertinent character traits of the accused, then the prosecutor may have to reconsider the case (4512). Evidence pertaining to the character of a witness can be admitted as governed by Rules 4511-4512. Evidence that the accused committed or had committed similar crimes in the past is not admissible before the state and federal courts (Nicholas, 2009).   Evidence of the habits or routines of individuals or organizations can be admitted to prove that they acted according to their routines or habits (rule 4513). The court can use this evidence irrespective of whether they corroborated, or an eye-witness is present.Citizens and organizations within the United States are subjected to equal rights and privileges based on experience and reason of the state and federal courts as dictated by a federal statute, United States Constitution, and the Supreme Court unless they state otherwise. It is only in civil cases that the state laws govern privileges regarding defense or claim (Rule 4515). The New York State Law makes independent deliberations (Nicolas, 2009).A witness shall only testify after the introduction of evidence; the evidence must be sufficient to support the claims made. The witness must be of sound mind to make personal testimonies. The State of New York State Country may have to determine the validity of such testimonies (Rule 4 517).Admissions made by party-opponent are not considered as hearsay. Their evidential admissibility results from and adversary system rather than meeting the conditions for the hearsay rule.It is a requirement that authentication should be present for evidence to be regarded as admissible (Nicolas, 2009). Furthermore, authentication is necessary in supporting a finding in a case in the State of New York.The best evidence rule is applicable when a party seeks to prove that the evidence brought in court is satisfactorily based on original entries. Temporary records written on paper are not original books of the business as is stated by this rule (Nicolas, 2009). In matters regarding judicial notice, the New York Rule of evidence states that the rule applies only to adjudicative facts. The facts presented in the case should not be subject to reasonable dispute. Judicial notice can either be discretionary when not requested or mandatory when it is requested by a party.In this case, the truthfulness of a character is in question; the court has the liberty to call character witnesses to verify this (Nicolas, 2009). It might be in question due to evidence of community reputation or convictions.

Auto Immune Disease Free Essays

Autoimmune Disease: Lupus HCA/240 Lupus is a lifelong dangerous disease that causes the human body to intrude on one’s immune system. Even our very own, latest superstar Michael Jackson had the autoimmune disease lupus. This disease causes tissue to be eaten, brain cells to stop working, organs to be destroyed, and so much more. We will write a custom essay sample on Auto Immune Disease or any similar topic only for you Order Now As we all know, the body will shut down if all parts are not working properly. It is safe to say that the organs go hand and hand with one another. In other words, one can’t work correctly without the others help. Usually, the immune system protects these things, but because the isease lupus has taken over it prevents the system from working properly. As the disease begins to spread across the body, it gives a domino effect whenever the organs stop working. The most common types of lupus are systemic lupus, discoid lupus, and subacute cutaneous lupus. â€Å"Systemic lupus may affect Joints, skin, kidneys, lungs, hear, blood vessels, nervous system, blood, and brain. Discoid lupus erthyematosus (DLE) causes a skin rash that doesn’t go away. Subacute cutaneous lupus causes skin sores on parts of the body exposed to the sun† (Corbett, 2013). There are many different ways to tell whether or not one has developed lupus. â€Å"One way to tell whether or not you have lupus is the common symptoms including: achy joints (arthralgia), frequent fevers of more than 100 degrees Fahrenheit, arthritis (swollen Joints), prolonged or extreme fatigue, skin rashes and anemia† (Quinn). Not to say that if you are experiencing one of these symptoms you have lupus, but if it appears to be continuous it would definitely be something I recommend getting checked out. For example, IVe experienced fatigue, achy Joints and a few more ymptoms that were mentioned above but I come to realize that I also have these symptoms whenever my iron is low or whenever IVe had a long major workout. Lupus is a disease that shows no petty to man. This disease can develop amongst any age group, male or female. However, statistics show that the targeted individuals are adult females and adult males. Parker- Pope (2009) states that lupus affects more women than men, and is more common among blacks and Asians. Therefore, we can conclude that it is very rare for children to be our targeted audience with this disease. Still to this day, scientists have not discovered exactly what causes lupus though. â€Å"Because many lupus symptoms mimic other illnesses, are sometimes vague, and may come and go, lupus can be difficult to diagnose. Diagnosis is usually made by a careful review of a person’s entire medical history and a physical examination, coupled with an analysis of the results obtained in routine laboratory tests and some specialized tests related to immune status† (Quinn, n. d. ). There are several treatments tor lupus but untortunately no one nas come up witn a cure tor the disease. Treatments such as antimalarial drugs, corticosteroids, immunosuppressive agents/chemotherapy are all used to help fight lupus. These treatments help to reduce pain and swelling, calm the immune system, reduce headaches, rashes, and prevent or reduce flares. â€Å"The hardest thing about lupus is that it’s an invisible disease,† says Carolyn Sayre, 24, of Manhattan. â€Å"It doesn’t necessarily confine you to a wheelchair or make you walk with a cane, but it makes you tired and achy and swollen and sort of makes you feel like every day you’re waking up with a bad case of he flu† (Parker- Pope, 2009, ). With that being said, I can truly see how these types of diseases can be hard to diagnose or find warning signs of such harmful disease. I’m certain that each of us have at some point encountered more than one of the symptoms at the same time. Again, it is my advice to seek a doctor if one is having continuous symptoms as listed above earlier. Sayre is a prime example of exactly how horribly it affects one’s body. l, myself have never had the flu, therefore I couldn’t even begin to imagine the pain she suffered during this time. How to cite Auto Immune Disease, Papers

French Revolution More Radical Then the American Revolution free essay sample

The American Revolution stared April 19, 1775 at the Battle of Lexington. It started when 700 British solders came to arrest Samuel Adams and John Hancock. Paul Revere found out about the British coming and then he made his famous ride through Lexington warning people that the British were coming. Then the Americans got together and a shot was fired and a battle started. It was the first of many. For the French revolution a mob of angry people went to the Pastille prison and starting attacking it and the guards in it.In France you were either with the people or against them. If you were against them and supported the king in anyway they would just kill you. Macmillan Robberies has control of the Committee of public safety and killed many people starting the reign f terror. This lasted for a few months until his followers got scared and had him arrested one night then killed the next. We will write a custom essay sample on French Revolution More Radical Then the American Revolution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In America most of the people were for the rebellion. Most of the disputes were fought as a battle.When the American settlers started struggling with the war, Ben Franklin .NET to Paris to get help in 1776. With full support of the war France sent its navy over with loads of weapons to help fight the war in 1777. After the French got on Americas side the Netherlands and Spain joined in too. After the battle of Yorktown the British retreated and gave up the war. The signing of the Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783 making America the winners of the war. After the death of Macmillan the French revolution just died down to people just fighting each other.In 1799 Napoleon Bonaparte and his army kook over France and eventually became its leader. There was no clear winner of the F-ranch revolution. The American Revolution was less radical then the French revolution because Of the way the war ended, how people reacted to the war and, how the wars were started. The storming of the Pastille and the battle of Lexington were the things that started the war. The killing of thousands of people during the reign of terror is one of the major things that made the French Revolution worse then the American Revolution.